Elk, Cervus canadensis, are a large, deer-like animal that used to be found all over North America. Today, they primarily occupy western North America and parts of the southern Appalachian Mountains. The one above was spotted in Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee. Elk can grow to be up to 900 pounds, starting from 35 pounds as newborns.
Elk are herbivores that love to eat grass and wildflowers, especially when fresh greens appear in the spring. During this time, males also shed and grow new antlers that they maintain throughout the year. Natural predators are wolves and mountain lions, but given that these animals are uncommon, the antlers are usually used for warding off rival males and settling other social disputes. During the spring, elk also shed their winter coats.
Fun Fact: Unlike deer, elk are referred to as bulls, cows, and calves depending on their age and gender.
